Benin Bronzes Repatriation
Led a sustained and dignified campaign for the return of looted cultural artifacts from the 1897 British expedition, catalyzing one of the largest coordinated repatriation efforts in modern history.

Celebrating a decade of restoration, culture, and calm under the reign of His Royal Majesty Omo N’Oba N’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ewuare II, CFR — 40th Oba of Benin Kingdom.
“Oba ghato kpere, Ise!!!”

Looking back at a decade that reshaped a realm, there is a common consensus: the Crown is far more than gold and coral. It is a sovereign’s soul, a sacred rallying point, a pivot of transformation. It represents not just royal power, but the weight of a million hopes.
On Thursday, 20th October 2016, His Royal Majesty, Omo N’Oba N’Edo, Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II, C.F.R., N’Ogidigan, stepped into a role carved by providence and history as the 40th Oba of the Great Benin Kingdom.
He was no novice to duty. Before ascending the throne, the Oba was a seasoned diplomat—Nigeria’s Ambassador to Sweden, with concurrent accreditations to Norway, Denmark, Finland, and later Angola and Italy. But behind the glittering résumé lies a story of profound personal fortitude.
As His Majesty has reflected, losing his mother just a year before his graduation—followed by his grandmother during his final exams—would have broken any spirit. Yet he pressed on, driven by her voice echoing in his mind: “Do not let me down.” That same voice, he affirms, guided him to the throne and has never stopped guiding him. That unbroken bond between mother and son has been a silent, mighty current beneath every achievement.
The defining works of a decade — spiritual, judicial, cultural, and diplomatic.
In just ten years—a sefirot period of divine perfection—the Oba has turned pragmatism into legacy. From his first acts, he showed uncommon resolve. One of his earliest and boldest moves was to ban all Community Development Associations (CDAs) across Edo South’s seven Local Government Areas. These groups had morphed into armed militias terrorizing citizens over land. The Oba’s declaration paved the way for the Edo State Government to criminalize their activities—restoring sanity to land administration. He has since systematically revived Benin Native Laws and Customs in matters of marriage, inheritance, dispute resolution, and ethical guardianship.
Conscious of the dehumanizing scourge of human trafficking, the Oba took unprecedented spiritual action. He summoned chiefs, priests, and Enigie, and in a single stroke, revoked all curses and oaths placed on trafficked victims. He declared them free—spiritually and psychologically—from fear of death or repercussion. It was a king’s decree that liberated thousands.
No legacy of this decade shines brighter than the campaign for the return of artifacts looted in the 1897 British invasion. As primary custodian, Oba Ewuare II has led a relentless global crusade—not just for bronze and ivory, but for the very dignity of the Benin people. The results are historic: President Muhammadu Buhari, by a March 2023 Presidential Gazette, vested sole ownership of all returned artifacts in the Oba. In June 2025, the Netherlands returned 119 priceless pieces, including royal regalia and plaques. From Cambridge to Aberdeen, from the Smithsonian to the Met, the artifacts are coming home.
The Oba has transformed the nearly 800-year-old palace into a modern diplomatic hub, hosting presidents (Buhari, Obasanjo, Gowon), vice presidents (Osinbajo, Shettima), and traditional rulers—the Sultan of Sokoto, Emir of Kano, Etsu Nupe, Ooni of Ife, and Oba of Lagos. But he has also gone out. He visited Calabar to honour the memory of Oba Ovonramwen, exiled there in 1897. He was feted in Warri, Sokoto, Bida, and Kano. In Esan land, as he arrived, the sun and moon appeared together—seen as divine approval. In Auchi, the Afemai people greeted him with their grandest cultural display.
One stunning innovation: open mediation at the Ugha-Ozolua palace ground. For the first time, women—traditionally excluded from the inner chambers—can now present grievances directly to the Oba. He also inaugurated the Benin Customary Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee, placing seasoned jurists and chiefs to deliver justice rooted in culture.
He commissioned The Benin Monarch: An Anthology of Benin History (The Red Book)—a definitive chronicle. He launched the Oba Erediauwa Annual Lecture Series, tasking university scholars to expand Benin’s historical narrative. He posthumously installed his mother, Princess Ikuoyemwen Akenzua, as Iyeoba N’Uselu (Queen Mother)—reviving a tradition last seen under Oba Esigie in 1504 AD.
The Oba has opened his court to Christians, Muslims, and traditional worshippers alike. He visited a church for the first time after coronation in December 2019, and later addressed the Catholic National Pastoral Congress—a profound act of interfaith leadership. He has been installed as Chancellor of Bayero University, Kano, and of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). He holds the national honour of Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR) and has been named “Most Outstanding Traditional Ruler on Arts and Culture” by the Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization. Through the Oba Ewuare II Foundation (established 2017), he empowers youth with vocational skills, scholarships, and anti-trafficking efforts.
When a dancer dances well, the crowd acclaims. When a king rules after the people’s heart, they rejoice. — Oba Ghator Kpere, Ise !!!
Led a sustained and dignified campaign for the return of looted cultural artifacts from the 1897 British expedition, catalyzing one of the largest coordinated repatriation efforts in modern history.
Established programs to combat human trafficking, empower women through direct palace access to justice, and revived traditional dispute resolution mechanisms.
Commissioned definitive histories, launched annual lecture series, and revived ancient traditions including the installation of the Queen Mother after 500 years.
Transformed the palace into a diplomatic hub hosting presidents, vice presidents, and international leaders while advancing Benin’s interests globally.
The official 10th Coronation Anniversary programme brings together media, culture, sport, heritage and royal celebration across Benin City.
Mainstream Media & Social Media Platforms
Mainstream Media & Social Media Platforms
Oba Akenzua Cultural Center
Kick off at Oba Akenzua Scout Center
Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium
Akin Deko Main Auditorium, University of Benin
Audience Hall, Oba Palace
Oba Palace Grounds
Sir Victor Uwaifo Creative Hub / Oba Akenzua Cultural Center
Holy Aruosa Cathedral & Palace Grounds
music festival featuring Shallipopi as guest artist.
UNIBEN Sports ComplexGarrick Memorial School Ground
Benin Golf Club
National Museum Ground, King's Square, Benin City
Festival Hall, Oba Palace

The Benin Kingdom is one of Nigeria’s oldest and most culturally powerful kingdoms, with a history spanning over 800 years. The Edo people have maintained their traditions, arts, and governance systems through centuries of change. This anniversary celebrates the continuity of royal tradition and cultural pride.
From the renowned Benin Bronzes to intricate beadwork and traditional textiles, Edo artistry represents the pinnacle of African craftsmanship. The kingdom’s artistic legacy continues to inspire and influence global culture, with major museums worldwide now recognizing the need for repatriation.
Traditional festivals like Igue, Ugie Ewere, and Emobo reinforce spiritual renewal, boost cultural identity, and celebrate the connection between the Edo people and their ancestral heritage. These ceremonies remain central to the kingdom’s spiritual and social fabric.
Send your details to the anniversary secretariat to receive information on the programme of events between 4 October and 21 November 2026.